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Team AckoApr 22, 2025
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Newborn baby vaccination chart helps parents to keep a track of their baby’s vaccination. A vaccine is a medicinal substance either prepared from a live or attenuated virus that is used to stimulate the immune system and produce antibodies to fight the disease against which the immunisation is given. This updated 2025 immunisation chart for newborns includes details such as the recommended age, vaccine names, dosage, etc.
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The childhood vaccine schedule outlines the specific timeline for administering vaccines to children from birth to adolescence. It ensures that immunisations are given at the optimal age to protect against preventable diseases like polio, measles, hepatitis, and diphtheria. Typically, the schedule begins at birth and includes multiple doses of vaccines at intervals, such as at 6 weeks, 10 weeks, 14 weeks, and beyond. Following this schedule is important for building immunity and safeguarding a child's health during their formative years.
Vaccines are important for a child because they protect against deadly diseases. They also act as immunity booster for kids. Here are a few reasons why vaccines can be a life save for your child.
Vaccines Can Save Your Child’s Life:Vaccines protect your child from diseases and illnesses which can affect their health. Diseases like polio can cause paralysis, hepatitis A can lead to lever damage, and tetanus can be life threatening. Some of these diseases have no cure. Thus, it becomes important to take proactive measures like vaccinations.
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Still Exist:Even though some diseases have become rare in India, they haven’t been wiped out completely. The germs that cause these diseases are still around. However, due to rigorous awareness campaigns the number of people are getting vaccinated and the cases have drastically reduced.
Vaccines Protect Your Child:When you vaccinate your child, you’re also protecting your family, friends, and community. It is called herd immunity. It reduces the spread of infections and protects those who can't get vaccinated — like newborns, cancer patients, and people with weak immune systems.
Vaccines Are Safe and Carefully Tested:Vaccines go through rigorous testing before they are approved for use. In India, health authorities ensure every vaccine is both safe and effective. Once in use, they continue to be monitored for safety. Thanks to vaccines, deadly diseases like smallpox and polio are now nearly eliminated from India.
Vaccines Are Cost-Effective:Preventing a disease is far cheaper than treating it. Skipping vaccines could mean costly doctor visits, hospital stays, and medicines. By following the newborn vaccination schedule, you’re investing in your child’s health and avoiding the financial burden of treating preventable illnesses.
The Indian Academy of Paediatrics (IAP) has outlined a comprehensive vaccination chart for babies in India. The recommended vaccines should be administered at specific ages, and some require multiple doses to ensure full protection. Additionally, if the vaccines are injectable, they need to be administered at designated sites on the body.
Here is the baby vaccination schedule based on age.
Age | Vaccine | Purpose | Dosage |
---|---|---|---|
0 to 1 year | BCG | Prevent tuberculosis (TB) | 0.1 ml (0.05 ml if under 1 month) |
0 to 24 hours | Hepatitis B (Birth Dose) | Prevent Hepatitis B | 0.5 ml |
0 to15 days | Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) | To protect against polio | 2 drops |
6, 10, and 14 weeks; boosters up to 5 years | OPV (Subsequent Doses) | Continued protection against polio | 2 drops |
6 and 14 weeks (up to 1 year) | Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) | Additional protection against polio | 0.1 ml |
6, 10, and 14 weeks | Pentavalent Vaccine | Protection from Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hep B, Hib | 0.5 ml |
6, 10, and 14 weeks | Rotavirus Vaccine (RVV) | To protect against rotavirus (diarrhoea) | 5 drops |
6 & 14 weeks, 9 months | Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine | To prevent pneumococcal infections | 0.5 ml |
9 to 12 months | Measles-Rubella (MR) - 1st Dose | To protect against measles and rubella | 0.5 ml |
At 9 months (up to 5 years) | Vitamin A - 1st Dose | To prevent Vitamin A deficiency | 1 ml |
9 to 12 months (up to 15 years) | Japanese Encephalitis - 1st Dose | Optional: To protect against Japanese encephalitis | 0.5 ml |
16 to 24 months (up to 7 years) | DPT - 1st Booster | Continued protection against DPT | 0.5 ml |
16 to 24 months (up to 5 years) | MR - 2nd Dose | Further protection against measles and rubella | 0.5 ml |
16 to 24 months (up to 5 years) | OPV - Booster | Continued immunity against polio | 2 drops |
16 to 24 months (up to 15 years) | Japanese Encephalitis - 2nd Dose | Additional protection against Japanese encephalitis | 0.5 ml |
18 months, then every 6 months till 5 years | Vitamin A - 2nd to 9th Doses | Continued prevention of Vitamin A deficiency | 2 ml |
5 to 6 years (up to 7 years) | DPT - 2nd Booster | Maintain protection against DPT | 0.5 ml |
At 10 years and 16 years | Tetanus & Diphtheria (Td) | To prevent tetanus and diphtheria | 0.5 ml |
Vaccine price in India may vary depending on the brand, type, and healthcare provider. While many vaccines are available for free at government hospitals, private healthcare centres may be priced differently. Here is a table showing the approximate price of vaccines in India.
Vaccine Name | Approximate Price (₹) |
---|---|
BCG | ₹80 – ₹1,050 |
Hepatitis B | ₹55 – ₹6,000 |
Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) | ₹230 – ₹270 |
Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) | ₹450 – ₹490 |
Pentavalent Vaccine (DTP-HepB-Hib) | ₹550 – ₹800 |
Rotavirus Vaccine | ₹600 – ₹1,500 |
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) | ₹1,500 – ₹3,800 |
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) | ₹150 – ₹600 |
Varicella vaccine price | ₹1,600 – ₹2,300 |
Hepatitis a vaccine price | ₹1,000 – ₹1,400 |
Influenza vaccine price | ₹250 – ₹600 |
Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine | ₹150 – ₹600 |
DTP Booster | ₹225 – ₹250 |
Tetanus Injection Price | ₹700 – ₹1,100 |
Diphtheria (Td) | ₹700 – ₹1,100 |
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) | ₹1,500 – ₹2,300 |
PCV vaccine | ₹1500 and ₹4000 |
Note: Vaccine prices may change based on your location and type of the hospital (private or government). Kindly consult your doctor before vaccinating the baby.
The National Immunisation Program (NIP), also known as the Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP), is India’s flagship public health initiative aimed at protecting children and pregnant women from life-threatening vaccine-preventable diseases. Launched by the Government of India, this programme offers free vaccines across the country through government health centres and outreach programmes.
Here are the important aspects of this government-backed program for newborns.
Covers essential vaccines like BCG, OPV, Hepatitis B, DPT, Measles-Rubella, IPV, and more.
Created for newborns, toddlers, young children, and expecting mothers.
Provides a vaccination chart that helps people to stay on track for getting the vaccinations.
Helps prevent early death in infants.
Available across rural and urban locations.
Supported by WHO and UNICEF
Since this is a national initiative, healthcare providers across the country are aware of the program. They can easily arrange for the vaccine. They can also readily explain the side effects if any and guide on the after care process.
It is important to keep track of the baby's vaccination and visit the doctor as per the schedule mentioned in the paediatrician's vaccination chart. You should remember the following points before taking your child to the doctor for vaccination:
Carry your child's file with all his essential details and vaccination chart with you
Follow the vaccination schedule properly, and do not skip any vaccination
Most of the time, a child develops a fever after immunisation, so ask your doctor about the steps that need to be taken in case of a fever. If you have travel plans, discuss them as well.
If your child has an allergy or has a fever, mention it to the doctor before the vaccine is administered.
Write down any concerns or questions you may have before visiting the doctor.
Carry the child's favourite toy, blanket, etc, which can help distract them during the vaccination process.
You can also provide comfort by singing and playing with the child while administering the vaccination.
Always consult with a good paediatrician before deciding on any vaccination.
Here is a table listing the full forms of various vaccines for newborn babies and children
Vaccine Name | Full Form |
---|---|
BCG vaccine full form | Bacillus Calmette–Guérin |
OPV | Oral Polio Vaccine |
IPV | Inactivated Polio Vaccine |
Hep B | Hepatitis B Vaccine |
DPT | Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus |
Hib | Haemophilus influenzae type b |
Pentavalent | DPT + Hep B + Hib (5-in-1 vaccine) |
PCV | Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine |
Rotavirus | Rotavirus Vaccine |
MMR | Measles, Mumps, Rubella |
JE | Japanese Encephalitis |
TT | Tetanus Toxoid |
Varicella | Varicella Vaccine |
Typhoid | Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine |
Influenza | Influenza Vaccine |
All vaccines available today are the result of extensive research and numerous trials, making the likelihood of serious side effects extremely rare. However, after receiving vaccination doses, mild side effects may occur, such as pain and slight swelling at the injection site or a mild increase in temperature for a few days. Some vaccines can cause specific side effects; for instance, the DPT vaccine might result in mild throat soreness, low-grade fever, and cough. Additionally, there can sometimes be soreness and redness at the injection site.
In most cases, the side effects will not last more than a couple of days. You can talk to your paediatrician if the medication can be given for low-grade fevers and if they recommend a cold or hot press at the site of injection. The management of the symptoms varies from one vaccine to another, and you need to get a proper idea of the side effects of each of these vaccines.
The Universal Immunisation Programme is an Indian government initiative based on the WHO’s Expanded Immunisation Programme. It was adopted in 1985 to vaccinate children and expectant mothers against vaccine-preventable diseases, promoting safe motherhood and reducing the under-5 mortality rate.
In 2005, this programme became part of the National Rural Health Mission, equipping both rural and urban Primary Health Centres (PHCs) with vaccines. With the help of Public Health workers and ASHA workers, all children under the age of 5 are regularly immunised according to the baby immunization schedule.
The Universal Immunisation Programme provides a schedule of vaccines to be administered from birth up to the age of 6 in children, also detailing the number of doses required. This vaccination schedule was prepared after extensive research and is safe to follow. You will be given a card that contains exact information about which vaccines should be given to your baby. It is important to carry this vaccination card each time you visit your paediatrician’s office.
In addition to childhood vaccines, the immunization schedule also emphasises the importance of Tetanus shots for all pregnant women during pregnancy. These shots improve well-being during pregnancy and childbirth and have been shown to reduce the postpartum mortality rate among women
Ensuring your baby follows the baby immunization schedule is important for their health and protection against serious diseases like polio, hepatitis, and tuberculosis. Vaccinations strengthen your baby’s developing immune system, offering defence against preventable illnesses. Staying consistent with the schedule, keeping the vaccination card updated, and consulting your paediatrician help ensure a smooth process. While minor side effects may occur, they’re manageable with proper care. By adhering to the immunization schedule, you give your child the best start toward a healthy and resilient future.
The 17 vaccine-preventable diseases are tuberculosis, polio, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, Hib, measles, rubella, rotavirus, pneumococcal infections, Japanese encephalitis, typhoid, influenza, COVID-19, HPV, and hepatitis A.
The baby vaccine schedule in India starts at birth and includes key vaccines given at 6, 10, and 14 weeks, followed by doses at 9 months, 16–24 months, and beyond.
The main types are live attenuated, inactivated, subunit, toxoid, conjugate, mRNA, and viral vector vaccines.
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Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only, based on industry experience and secondary sources. It is not a substitute for professional advice. Please consult a qualified expert for health or insurance-related decisions. Content is subject to change, refer to current policy wordings for specific ACKO details.
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