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Home / Life Insurance / Articles / Life Insurance Glossary / What is Illustration in Life Insurance

What is Illustration in Life Insurance

Neviya LaishramAug 1, 2025

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Definition:

Have you ever looked at a life insurance policy and wondered, ‘How do I know if this is worth it?’ That’s exactly what an illustration in life insurance helps you answer. Illustration in life insurance refers to a detailed, personalized document provided by the insurance company that shows you how a policy is expected to perform over time. It outlines projections such as premiums, cash values, future benefits, surrender values, and bonuses under various scenarios.

Simply put, illustrations help the policy buyers understand how the policy will grow over time, what returns they might expect, and what happens if the premiums are stopped, altered or reduced.

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Contents

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Key Takeaways

  • A life insurance illustration shows projections over time.

  • It includes values like death benefit, surrender values, bonuses, etc.

  • The projections in these illustrations are assumptions and not guarantees.

  • It helps the buyer understand the financial potential and sustainability of the policy.

  • You can ask the insurance company to include both guaranteed and non-guaranteed figures in the illustration.

How Life Insurance Illustrations Work

Life insurance illustrations are typically provided at the time of purchase. The insurance company uses certain assumptions, like interest rates, mortality rates, and bonus declarations, to show how much growth is possible. It is usually presented in a table format showing year-by-year numbers across the life of the policy. This way, you get a clear picture of what to expect at different points in time.

Illustration vs. Free-look Period

An illustration helps you understand the projected benefits before you buy a policy, whereas the free-look period gives you time to review and cancel the policy after purchase. While these two terms may seem similar, they are very different in nature. Let’s look at a few key differences:

 

Illustration

Free-look Period

When it occurs

Before you buy the policy

After you buy the policy

Purpose

To show potential benefits & risks

To review and cancel the policy if not satisfied

Impact

Helps in making informed decisions

Helps you exit the policy if the terms are not as expected

Why Illustration Matters for Policy Buyers

A life insurance illustration can be a helpful guide as it offers a sneak peek into the future of your policy. While it's not a promise, it helps you understand your potential risks, returns, and benefits. It leads you to make informed choices for better financial outcomes. Let's look at the advantages of an illustration.

Advantages

  • Transparency: It helps you see what benefits you might receive from the policy

  • Informed decisions: It offers you the freedom to explore and compare different insurance plans to see which one is ideal for you.

  • Manages expectations: You can avoid future surprises by seeing both guaranteed and non-guaranteed outcomes.

  • IRDAI regulation: The IRDAI ensures that all insurance companies provide clear, consistent, and non-misleading life insurance illustrations.

Conclusion

Life insurance policies can be complicated, and an illustration simplifies it by showing you how your policy is expected to perform over time. It is a powerful guide that gives you insight into what you pay, what you get, and how much your family or loved ones will receive and benefit from it. An illustration is a visual estimate that allows you to make better and more informed decisions before you fully commit to a life insurance policy. It’s important to note that illustrations are just projections of estimates and do not guarantee the outcomes of how the policy will perform.

Frequently Asked Questions

Below are some of the frequently asked questions on Illustration in Life Insurance

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What is the Illustration of a Life Insurance Policy?

An illustration in a life insurance policy is a detailed document provided by the insurer that shows how your policy is expected to perform over time.

Do you get illustrations for all policies?

Yes, the insurance companies are required to give the policy buyers an illustration.

When is the best time to ask for an illustration?

The best time to ask for an illustration is before you buy the policy. Make sure to ask your insurance company for an illustration, as it helps you understand what you’re getting into and compare the policy to other plans.

Is the maturity value shown a guaranteed value?

Not always. If the life insurance policy has components like bonuses or fund performance, then the actual payout may differ from the projected amount.

Is illustration the same as the free-look period?

No. They are not the same and serve different purposes in insurance policies. An illustration is a document that is given before you purchase a policy, and a free-look period is the time you receive after purchasing the policy, in case you wish to cancel the policy after purchase.

How to request a life insurance illustration?

You can request a life insurance illustration in various ways. You could go through an insurance advisor or agent, visit a branch, or call customer care. Many insurance companies in India also offer online illustration tools on their websites.

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