Tax Benefits for NRIs on Life Insurance Plans In India

"Protect your family and wealth—no matter where you are!" Life insurance is an easy way to secure your loved ones. It provides your family with financial protection if something unforeseen happens to you.If you are a Non-Resident Indian (NRI), you can even purchase life insurance in India. In addition to providing financial security for your family, life insurance policies in India can also assist in NRI taxation. Throughout the tenure of the policy, you can avail tax benefits under NRI tax in India rules. Read ahead to learn about life insurance tax benefits for NRIs.

"Protect your family and wealth—no matter where you are!" Life insurance is an easy way to secure your loved ones. It provides your family with financial protection if something unforeseen happens to you.If you are a...
"Protect your family and wealth—no matter where you are!" Life insurance is an...
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Who is a Non-Resident Indian?

A Non-Resident Indian (NRI) is an Indian citizen residing abroad for business, employment, or other purposes. Even though you are settled abroad, you can purchase a life insurance policy for NRI in India to secure your family and avail of tax benefits back home. You're considered an Indian Resident if you meet either of these conditions:

You stayed in India for 182 days or more during the previous year, or

You were in India for at least 60 days in the last year and for a total of 365 days or more in the 4 years before that.

If you don’t meet the conditions mentioned above, you’ll be considered a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) in India. 

Tax Benefits on Life Insurance for NRIs

The Indian financial ecosystem offers various tax benefits to attract NRIs to invest in life insurance policies in India. The tax benefits of life insurance were introduced under the Income Tax Act of 1961, given that NRIs, too, have family responsibilities. Here are a few tax benefits NRIs could capitalise on.

1. Section 80C: Deduction on Life Insurance Premiums

Under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, NRIs can claim a tax deduction on life insurance premiums. The cap on deduction claims is one and a half lakh rupees (₹1,50,000). 

2. Section 80D: Deduction on Life Insurance Riders

If you have health-related riders such as critical illness on your life insurance policy, you get a Section 80D tax deduction even if you're an NRI. According to income tax laws for NRIs, these are the ones that you can claim:

  • For self, spouse and children, you can claim up to ₹25,000 for premiums paid, plus an additional ₹25,000 for dependent parents. 
  • If your parents are senior citizens, the limit of deduction goes up to ₹50,000

These advantages are included in the NRI tax slab in India and can actually lower your taxable income.

3. Section 10(10D): Tax Exemptions on Policy Maturity or Death Benefits

Any sum received as a policy maturity or death benefit is tax-free under Section 10(10D) for NRI. Note that tax benefits are subject to amendments made by the government from time to time. Hence, to get a clear picture, please consult a tax advisor before buying any policies.

4. Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA)

India has signed DTAA, or Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements, with several countries. Under the DTAA, NRIs can claim tax relief from their country of residence for the taxes they've paid in India. The agreement ensures that NRIs are not taxed twice on the same income and can benefit from lower withholding tax rates.

How Do Life Insurance Tax Benefits for NRIs Work?

  • The tax benefits associated with life insurance for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) are governed by a framework combining national and international tax legislation.
  • Tax-deferred growth on the cash value of life insurance plans is generally available to non-resident individuals (NRIs), enabling their assets to increase without immediate tax consequences.
  • These policies frequently provide estate tax advantages, offering recipients a tax-effective way to receive wealth transfers. 
  • Navigating potential currency exchange risks and regulatory complications is crucial for cross-border financial planning. 

NRIs must comprehend these dynamics to maximise their life insurance tax benefits properly.
 

Steps to Tax Benefits for Life Insurance for NRIs

NRIs can opt for life insurance tax benefits by following the given steps.

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Select a life insurance plan from an insurance provider (Indian company) that aligns with your financial goals.

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Check your eligibility as an NRI under Indian tax laws.

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Acquire the policy and send in the necessary paperwork.

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Use foreign currency remittance or NRE/NRO accounts to pay premiums.

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According to Income Tax Act Section 80C, you can claim a tax deduction for premiums.

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Recognise how death benefits, maturity proceeds, and cash value withdrawals are taxable for non-resident individuals (NRIs).

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When filing tax returns, adhere to the reporting requirements for life insurance plans held in India.

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Consult financial planners or tax experts specialising in cross-border taxation for assistance on the best tax planning techniques.

Why is a Life Insurance Plan Crucial for NRIs?

Life Insurance is considered one of the most crucial aspects of financial planning. If an NRI invests in a life insurance plan, they can expect the following advantages.

Through the compensation received from the policy, the family members can pay off debts, cover day-to-day expenses and cope with the policyholder's loss.

Some policies offer retirement planning, like Endowment Policy and Whole Life Insurance. Such policies offer profitable returns through regular bonuses and investments. They contribute towards providing a stable recurring income post-retirement.

The Income Tax Act of 1961 introduced multiple benefits, such as premium deductions and tax exemptions on policy maturity or a death benefit. Moreover, the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) can help NRIs avoid paying taxes on the same income in India and their country of residence.

Passing on a fortune from generation to generation could often be challenging. Life Insurance policies could be practical estate planning tools for NRIs. Also Read: Life insurance Estate planning.

By investing in LI policies in India, NRIs can diversify their financial portfolios by holding assets in Indian Rupees (INR). It mitigates the risks associated with currency rate fluctuation. Moreover, financial investment diversification is always advisable. 

Eligibility Criteria for NRIs to Purchase Life Insurance in India

To buy life insurance policies in India, NRIs must satisfy specific eligibility criteria. Here are the details. 

The age limit for buying a LI policy in India depends on the type of policy and the insurance company. Generally, the minimum age requirement is 18, and the maximum limit ranges between 60 and 75 years. 

Insurance companies generally have a stringent document verification process. The documents demanded may include the following.

 
  • Passport: A copy of the NRI applicant's passport is mandatory. The passport includes essential details such as a permanent address, personal information, and visa.
  • Address proof: An address proof must provide proof of residence in the residing country. A rental agreement or a utility bill could serve as proof of address. 
  • Proof of income: An income proof document is mandatory for NRI applicants. Valid income proofs include salary slips, income tax returns, or bank statements. The evidence of income is used to determine whether the applicant is financially capable of paying the premium. 
  • PAN Card: Every applicant must submit a copy of the PAN Card issued by the Indian government. 
  • Photographs: Recent passport-size photographs are necessary.
  • Proposal form: Every applicant must submit a signed proposal form that provides personal information, health, family history, and other relevant information. 
 

Also read: Essential Documents Required for NRI Life Insurance in India

Additional Riders for Life Insurance 

While availing of life insurance tax benefits, NRIs can select a few additional riders. 

Accidental Death Benefit Rider

It improves beneficiaries' financial security by paying more money if an accident results in the insured's death.

Critical Illness Rider

It helps NRIs manage their finances during medical emergencies by providing a lump sum payment following the diagnosis of certain serious illnesses.

Waiver of Premium Rider

This policy provides coverage without putting NRIs at financial risk by waiving future premium payments if the insured is permanently handicapped.

Money Benefit Rider

This rider ensures a steady flow of money to the beneficiary in the event of the insured's death, giving dependents continuous financial support.

Term Conversion Rider

This provides flexibility and long-term coverage by enabling the conversion of a Term Insurance policy into a permanent life insurance policy without medical underwriting.

What are the Types of Life Insurance for NRIs available in India?

This section highlights the different types of life insurance policies available for NRIs.

Term insurance is a pure risk cover policy that offers financial protection to the policyholder's family in the event of the policyholder's unexpected death during the policy term. These policies provide high coverage at relatively low premium rates. Term Insurance suits NRIs seeking affordable, straightforward life coverage without any investment component.

Also read: Term Insurance Plan for NRI

Whole Life Insurance policies cover the policyholder's lifetime, typically up to 100 years. Apart from offering death benefits, these policies also have a savings component that accumulates cash value over time. Whole Life Insurance is ideal for NRIs seeking long-term financial protection and wealth accumulation.

With an endowment plan, a portion of the premium is allocated towards life coverage, while the remaining is invested in financial instruments, allowing policyholders to build a corpus over time. Endowment policies are suitable for NRIs seeking a combination of risk cover and savings for specific financial goals, such as retirement planning or children's education.

ULIPs offer a mix of LI coverage and investment in market-linked instruments, such as equity and debt funds. Policyholders can choose their preferred investment options based on risk appetite and financial objectives. ULIPs provide the flexibility to switch between funds and offer the potential for higher returns. They are an appropriate choice for NRIs with a long-term investment horizon and a higher risk tolerance.

Choosing the Right Life Insurance Plan To Receive Tax Benefits for NRIs

Selecting the right policy to receive tax benefits as an NRI is important. Some key factors that should be considered during the selection process are:

Clear Objective

Be clear about your needs and what you seek from the plan. Understanding the NRI tax slab in India and how it affects your premium payments and payouts.

Research Options

Look for the different options by doing proper research. Check reviews and ratings in this process.

Assess Choices

Compare the premiums offered by each available policy. Compare with your budget.

Check Features

Assess flexibility in terms of payout, coverage, etc. Plans like the ACKO Life Flexi Term Plan offer extensive flexibility and customisation. Evaluate policy features and the riders available. 

Factors Affecting Life Insurance Tax Benefits for NRIs

The main factors that influence the life insurance tax benefits for NRIs are:

An NRI's ability to receive life insurance tax advantages largely depends on their residential status. Tax rules distinguish residents, non-residents, and non-resident Indians in several nations, including India. Under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, NRIs may generally be eligible for tax benefits on life insurance premiums paid in India, subject to specific requirements.

The kind of life insurance policy and its goals may also affect the tax advantages available to non-resident Indians. Term insurance policies usually qualify for tax benefits on premium payments because they offer pure risk coverage without any savings or investment component.

Tax treaties between India and other nations might influence the way life insurance payouts are treated tax-wise for non-resident Indians. These agreements seek to prevent double taxation and specify criteria for identifying which nation has the principal authority to tax particular income, such as insurance earnings.

Premium Payment Options for NRIs

Making international payments could often take a lot of work. However, NRIs planning to buy Indian LI need not worry. There are ample payment options they can use to pay the premium. Here are the most common methods.

NREs and NROs are explicitly designed for NRIs to manage their finances. Through these bank accounts, NRIs can easily transact with Indian bank accounts in INR.

An FCNR account is a foreign bank account owned by an NRI. NRIs can pay their premium in foreign currency through these accounts.

NRIs can also pay their premiums through bank transfers directly to the insurance company. These transactions must, however, comply with regulatory guidelines and foreign exchange regulations

Choosing the Right Life Insurance Plan: Balancing Coverage and Budget

Understanding your needs and budget is important to choosing the right plan that best fits your needs. A term insurance calculator can help you calculate your premium based on factors like age, health, coverage amount, and policy term. This lets you analyse plans and choose smartly while staying within your budget. You can even explore comprehensive coverage options, such as the best term insurance plan for 1 crore at an affordable price. 

One of term insurance's best benefits is its affordability. It is an excellent choice for people looking for short-term financial security for their family. On the other hand, permanent life insurance policies usually have higher premiums but provide lifetime coverage and other advantages, including the potential for investment growth and the accumulation of financial value over time.

Wrapping it Up

Life insurance tax benefits for NRIs present an opportunity to minimise tax obligations and provide financial security for loved ones. By being aware of India's tax laws and rules regulating life insurance contracts, NRIs can take advantage of several tax breaks and exclusions provided by the Income Tax Act. To conclude, NRIs can confidently accomplish their financial goals and provide complete safety for their families by successfully utilising the tax benefits associated with life insurance

Frequently Asked Questions

Below are some of the frequently asked questions on Life insurance tax benefits for NRIs

Yes, NRIs can be liable to pay tax in India according to the income tax rules for NRIs. For instance, tax on insurance claim can be levied if the policy doesn't qualify for exemption. Nevertheless, there are taxation benefits provided under various sections of the Income Tax Act. The real tax burden depends on the NRI tax slab in India and the type of income generated.

Yes, NRIs who hold a foreign nationality can purchase Indian life insurance provided they meet the eligibility criteria.

Under NRI taxation rules, the life insurance maturity amount is tax-free if the policy meets conditions under Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act. If not, TDS may apply to the payout.

If an NRI returns to India permanently, their LI policy will remain valid, and they can enjoy the benefits and coverage offered.

There are no specific restrictions on the sum assured for NRIs purchasing life insurance policies in India.

No, TDS is not applicable on insurance premiums. However, under taxation for NRIs, TDS may apply to payouts like maturity benefits if they don’t meet exemption conditions.

Section 80C of the Income Tax Act of 1961 allows for a tax exemption on all life insurance policies. 

Under Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act, death benefits obtained by beneficiaries of non-resident individuals are generally tax-free in India as long as the premiums paid do not surpass a specific proportion of the amount guaranteed.

Depending on their unique features and conditions, various life insurance policy types, such as whole life insurance, unit-linked insurance plans (ULIPs), and term insurance, provide tax benefits for non-resident individuals.

The life insurance policy issued by Indian insurance companies to non-resident Indians (NRIs) covers them anywhere in the world in the event of their death.

No, life insurance payouts are generally not taxable for NRIs. However, NRI insurance taxation on life insurance depends on the type of policy and compliance with Indian tax laws.

Yes, NRI income is taxable in India if it is earned or received in India. Under NRI taxation rules, income like rent from property in India or capital gains from Indian assets is subject to tax.

Disclaimer: The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. It is based on industry experience and several secondary sources on the internet, and is subject to changes.

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Written by Neviya Laishram

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Reviewed by Vaibhav Kumar Kaushik Author info Icon

A senior editor with years of expertise, she fine-tunes content that connects, converts, and builds trust. She transforms heavy life insurance concepts into clear, aha-moment reads. Writing is her passion, and thinking ahead is second nature. When not wrangling words, she’s crushing game levels because every challenge is a puzzle waiting to be solved.

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